Which statement is true regarding spinal shock and neurogenic shock?

Both spinal shock and neurogenic shock can indeed occur together in the setting of a spinal cord injury; however, each condition has distinct features that differentiate them.

Spinal shock is a temporary condition that arises immediately following a spinal cord injury. It is characterized by a loss of reflexes below the level of the injury, resulting in flaccid paralysis and a lack of voluntary movement or sensation. The duration of spinal shock varies, often lasting days to weeks, during which the body is essentially in a state of suspension regarding spinal reflex activity.

Neurogenic shock, on the other hand, is a form of distributive shock that specifically results from the loss of autonomic nervous system control following a spinal cord injury. This leads to vasodilation, which causes a significant drop in blood pressure and inadequate perfusion of organs, along with bradycardia. Neurogenic shock is more about the hemodynamic instability following the injury, and its management focuses on stabilizing blood pressure and cardiovascular function.

The distinction between these two states is critical because different management strategies may be required for spinal shock compared to neurogenic shock. Understanding that these two can coexist but are not synonymous helps in assessing and treating patients effectively.