Which body systems can be affected by quaternary blast injuries?

Quaternary blast injuries occur as a result of a blast explosion and can affect multiple body systems due to the complexities involved in explosion dynamics. This type of injury encompasses a broad range of potential effects, including thermal injuries, chemical exposure, and secondary impacts from shrapnel or debris.

Because quaternary blast injuries can result from both the immediate blast effects and secondary factors such as fire, toxic substances, and environmental hazards, they can impact any of the body's systems. For instance, exposure to heat can damage the integumentary system, while inhalation of harmful chemicals can affect the respiratory system. Simultaneously, blunt force trauma can involve the musculoskeletal system and penetrating injuries can impair the circulatory system.

Thus, it is accurate that all body systems can be affected by quaternary blast injuries, making this choice the correct one. Understanding this wide-ranging impact is crucial for tactical paramedics, who must be prepared to manage a variety of injuries resulting from explosive scenarios.