What type of injuries can occur as a result of quaternary blast effects?

Quaternary blast effects refer to the injuries and health effects that occur as a consequence of the blast of an explosion but are not directly caused by the primary blast wave, fragmentation, or secondary impacts. These effects can include a wide range of injuries and complications that may arise from the blast environment.

Infection can occur as a result of contaminated wounds or exposure to hazardous materials released during the explosion. The chaotic environment following a blast can lead to delays in treatment, increasing the risk of infection.

Crush injuries are likely in quaternary effects, particularly in cases where individuals are trapped under debris or within collapsed structures due to the force of the explosion. The weight of falling debris can lead to significant trauma and long-term complications.

Asphyxiation from fire is also a plausible outcome since explosions can generate fires, leading to smoke inhalation and respiratory distress. In enclosed spaces, the risk of asphyxiation from smoke or toxic gases is elevated.

Given this context, the correct choice encompasses all these potential outcomes, reflecting the diverse and severe nature of injuries associated with quaternary blast effects.