What is the first step in the management of burns?

The first step in the management of burns is to stop the burning process. This is crucial because it minimizes the extent of injury and prevents further tissue damage. For example, if someone is burned by a flame, removing the individual from the heat source or extinguishing flames on their clothing can significantly reduce the severity of the burn. Stopping the burning process can involve flushing the burn area with cool water for at least 10 to 20 minutes or removing any burning materials.

After the burning process is halted, other actions can follow, such as administering pain relief, applying ointments, or covering the burn with a sterile dressing. These steps are important in providing comprehensive care but should occur after ensuring that no further injury is happening. Recognizing the sequence of treatment in trauma care is fundamental to effective management and patient outcomes.