What is the first step in airway assessment?

The first step in airway assessment is to utilize the "Look, Listen, Feel" method. This approach is foundational in determining whether an airway is patent and whether the patient is breathing adequately.

Looking involves observing the chest for any movements that indicate breathing, as well as checking for any visible obstructions in the airway. Listening involves assessing for sounds of breathing or any abnormal breath sounds that could indicate respiratory distress or obstruction. Feeling is used to detect airflow from the mouth or nose and to assess for the presence of any airway obstructions.

This comprehensive initial assessment is critical as it allows the responder to quickly ascertain the patient's airway status and identify any immediate interventions that might be necessary. Each component of this method provides crucial information that guides further evaluation and treatment.